2024 (No. 1)
AHEAD Update
Dear AHEAD Colleagues,
Welcome to the next issue of the AHEAD Update. We've included a couple of compelling short videos, news on new initiatives, and a compilation of other habitat connectivity-related resources, followed by other recent One Health pieces we thought you'd find useful. As always, if you would like to post an item in the next Update, please just send it to us – thanks.
KAZA Heads of State Summit Reinforces Importance of Connectivity
The official May 31, 2024 Communiqué included an emphasis on implementing "the SADC Guidelines on Commodity Based Trade of Beef (CBT) in foot and mouth disease endemic areas to support improved livestock husbandry practices, rangeland restoration and to enable farmers to access beef markets, foster human wildlife co-existence and re-evaluation of fences" and to "embed conservation connectivity in development and area management plans."
New Connectivity Videos
This short animated film produced by Wildlife Connect explains what ecological connectivity is and what losing it means for the future of the planet.
Connecting Habitats for a Healthy Planet
Many species need to reach habitat well beyond the boundaries of protected areas to survive. Parks Canada emphasizes the importance of working with diverse partners to find solutions.
New Initiatives
Cornell K. Lisa Yang Center for Wildlife Health
We are very pleased to share the news that Cornell University has received a $35 million gift to endow the Cornell K. Lisa Yang Center for Wildlife Health. This extraordinary gift will expand our efforts to address key challenges at the intersection of wildlife health, domestic animal health, human health and livelihoods, and the environment that supports us all.
Wildlife Pathology Fellow Sought
The Cornell K. Lisa Yang Center for Wildlife Health is seeking a Wildlife Pathology Fellow with specific strengths in international wildlife mortality investigation.
Wildlife Health Fellows Program Launched
The Cornell K. Lisa Yang Center for Wildlife Health is excited to announce what we hope will be an amazing opportunity for our next generation of wildlife health / One Health leaders. We anticipate that these three-year postdoctoral fellowships (for DVMs or equivalents, PhDs and/or DVM/PhDs) will be highly competitive, with up to 6 positions potentially being awarded this cycle.
Threat Reduction for the Environment, People, and Animals (TREPA)
This 5-year project is working to mitigate biosecurity risks associated with zoonotic diseases and illegal wildlife trade. More information on TREPA and their 2023 co-design Indaba held in South Africa can be found here.
Featured AHEAD Video
An invited AHEAD presentation at the National Academy of Sciences Board on Animal Health Sciences, Conservation, and Research Fall 2023 Board Meeting, Washington, D.C.
Habitat Connectivity Publications
Kamath, V et al. (2023) Identifying Opportunities for Transboundary Conservation in Africa.
Frontiers in Conservation Science
New research has mapped Africa's existing transboundary conservation areas (TBCAs) and identified other areas with high connectivity potential that could benefit from the establishment of TBCAs – to ensure positive outcomes for nature and people.
Huang, RM et al. (2024) Protecting and Connecting Landscapes Stabilizes Populations of the Endangered Savannah Elephant.
Science Advances
Results from a new study suggest that well-protected and connected areas provide the best solution to conserving elephants and their landscapes.
Taylor, R et al. (2024) Count, Connect, Conserve: Southern Africa Elephant Survey Points the Way.
Mongabay
Now that KAZA's elephants have been counted, the landscape's key wildlife areas must be connected, so that elephants and other species can be better conserved.
UN Meeting Concludes with Major Set of Actions for Migratory Species.
Convention on Migratory Species Secretariat
A host of new measures to safeguard migratory wildlife were adopted at the 14th Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS COP14). Resolutions and session documents are available here.
UNEP WCMC (2024) State of the World's Migratory Species.
UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre
The UN launched its first-ever report on the "State of the World's Migratory Species" during CMS COP14. The report provides a global overview of the status and population trends of migratory animals, combined with the latest information on their main threats and actions needed to save them.
IUCN WCPA (2023) Ecological Connectivity: Guidance for Revised National Biodiversity Strategies and Actions Plans (NBSAPs).
IUCN WCPA Connectivity Conservation & Transboundary Conservation Specialist Groups
New guidance provides both general and specific approaches, actions, and tools for integrating considerations for ecological connectivity into revised NBSAPs.
Other Recent Resources
Foggin, C et al. (2023) Pasteurella sp. Associated with Fatal Septicaemia in Six African Elephants.
Nature Communications
The sudden mortality of African elephants in Botswana and Zimbabwe in 2020 provoked considerable public concern. A team of scientists led by Dr. Chris Foggin from the Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust presents evidence that the mortalities in Zimbabwe were due to a close relative of Pasteurella multocida.
Rosen, L (2023) Unravelling the Mystery of Elephant Mortalities in Zimbabwe to Find an Unexpected Culprit – a Close Relative of Pasteurella multocida.
Nature Communications Research Communities
In a 'behind the paper' piece, co-author Dr. Laura Rosen provides further insights into unravelling the cause of the elephant mortalities in Zimbabwe, and what the findings might mean for elephants in the region.
Caron, A et al. (2023) Ecology and Management of the African Buffalo.
Cambridge University Press
Edited by four experts, this book provides a compilation of knowledge on a species that stands out as ecologically and societally important across its range. The book is available free of charge as a download.
Banda, F et al. (2023) The Immunogenicity of a Foot and Mouth Disease Virus Serotype O Vaccine in Commercial and Subsistence Cattle Herds in Zambia.
Vaccines
The recent introduction of FMD virus serotype O in southern Africa has changed the epidemiology of the disease and vaccine requirements of the region.
Mashinagu, MM et al. (2024) Challenges of Controlling Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Pastoral Settings in Africa.
Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
Strategies used to control FMD in Africa are typically fragmented, national-level activities with relatively poor outcomes. Regionally coordinated initiatives are needed to improve the situation, along with ongoing adoption of commodity-based trade of beef.
Launch of Wildlife Forensic Laboratory in Kasane.
US Embassy in Botswana
A new laboratory, scheduled to open in mid-2024, will help Botswana strengthen its forensic science capabilities to better investigate and prosecute wildlife crimes.
Upcoming Meetings
World One Health Congress (WOHC)
20-23 Sep 2024, Cape Town, South Africa
With the support of the Quadripartite Collaboration on One Health, the 8th WOHC will provide an opportunity to look at global One Health science and policy through an African lens.
Again, if you have items for the next AHEAD Update, please just let us know – thanks.
Yours in One Health,
Steve & Shirley
Steve Osofsky, DVM
Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine
Jay Hyman Professor of Wildlife Health & Health Policy
Director, AHEAD Program
Director, Cornell K. Lisa Yang Center for Wildlife Health
s.osofsky@cornell.edu
Shirley Atkinson, MSc
Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine
AHEAD Program Coordinator
Assistant Director, Cornell K. Lisa Yang Center for Wildlife Health
s.atkinson@cornell.edu
What is AHEAD?
AHEAD works to create enabling environments that allow different and often competing sectors to literally come to the same table and find collaborative ways forward to address challenges at the interface of wildlife health, livestock health, and human health and livelihoods. We convene stakeholders and provide technical support and resources for projects locally identified as priorities. AHEAD, one of the first applied One Health programs, recognizes the need to look at health, disease, and the environment together, while always taking a given region's socioeconomic, political, and policy context into account.